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The decreased AR mediated response has been attributed to
2022-11-04
The decreased βAR-mediated response has been attributed to different mechanisms, including an attenuation of PKA activation, an impaired generation of cyclic AMP, a reduced receptor density, and a less efficient coupling to adenylyl-cyclase [10]. However, currently there is no single molecular or ce
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br Functional consequences of ADK regulation on neuronal
2022-11-04
Functional consequences of ADK regulation on neuronal excitability Adenosine modulates neuronal excitability via activation of the high affinity A1 or A2A, low-affinity A2B, or low abundance A3 adenosine receptors that feed into a multitude of different neuronal and astrocytic pathways (Blum et a
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br The role of AMPK beyond energy homeostasis regulating met
2022-11-04
The role of AMPK beyond FMK homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose transporter typ
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br ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have
2022-11-04
ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have self-limitations to document coronary artery spasm during daily life. In the past reports, ST elevation was reproducible in some patients with variant citco by the administration of ACh or ER. However, we now employ the ER and ACh spasm prov
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br Funding br Ethics br Conflict of interest br
2022-11-04
Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological Rose Bengal of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the common reaction o
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Fencilli et al reported derivatives of
2022-11-04
Fencilli et al. reported derivatives of PHA-680626 (15) which demonstrated strong anti-proliferative activity against large group of leukaemia cell lines including IM-resistant BAF3 cells expressing mutants like T315I, M351T and E255K. Decrease in Histone H3 phosphorylation led to induction of endo-
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Recent findings imply that proper Na K
2022-11-04
Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh
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In HepG cells compound showed inhibition of total lipid synt
2022-11-04
In HepG2 cells, o-Phenanthroline showed inhibition of total lipid syntheses with an IC of 8μM. A cell based Alamar Blue cytotoxicity assay was used in parallel to differentiate the effect on the inhibition of lipid synthesis versus potential cytotoxicity. Under identical incubation conditions, com
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MMP is the most critical protease which is involved
2022-11-03
MMP9 is the most critical protease which is involved in the degradation of ECM. TIMP-1 is an important regulator in the synthesis and degradation of ECM [8,9]. Hepatic TIMP-1 expression significantly increases in patients with liver fibrosis [10]. Serum level of TIMP-1 expression is positively assoc
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Available data thus indicate that there are at least
2022-11-03
Available data thus indicate that there are at least two ways that HMGA proteins can induce localized changes in the chromatin structure of inducible gene promoters, both of which involve positioned nucleosomes that must be “remodeled” before gene transcription can occur. The first mechanism is exem
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To date attention has been directed towards new
2022-11-03
To date, attention has been directed towards new molecular targets in luminal phenotype (ER-positive), such as CDK4/6 and, to a lesser extent, androgen receptor (AR) pathways [8]. While the role of CDK4/6 has been elucidated and their inhibitors have shown a benefit in luminal BC, the role of AR in
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br Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is
2022-11-03
Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and BCAAs (especially leucine) function to synthesize glutamate in astrocytes around neurons, since leucine enters the brain from the blood more rapidly than other smo inhibitor and provides ∼25
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br Acknowledgements The authors would like
2022-11-03
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Bradford B. Lowell for providing us with β-less and WT breeding pairs. Funding sources: This work was supported by NIH Grant DK028082 (to E.M.F) and by an Institutional Research Training Grant NRSA 5T32DK751627 (to N.D.). Introduction The e
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br Results br Discussion Today enzymes play important
2022-11-03
Results Discussion Today, enzymes play important roles in various fields. A good assay for enzyme activity is of great value, especially when it has good specificity, sensitivity, reproducibility and economy. ADK is the first identified enzyme in the metabolic pathway of adenosine salvage [15,
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator to
2022-11-03
Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to Concanamycin A mg involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment t
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