• br Conclusions and perspectives In

  2022-05-16

  

  Conclusions and perspectives In conclusion, offering duly validated and highly performing assays for measuring DiXaIs in plasma is a step, but not the final issue. More dedicated and individual assays will continue this innovative development, which witnesses the need for collaboration between co

• Chicoric acid CA is a di

  2022-05-16

  

  Chicoric SynaptoRedTM C2 (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both S. oleraceus an

• Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled

  2022-05-16

  

  Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic 5104 induce

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a

  2022-05-13

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope

• To investigate the simultaneous effects

  2022-05-13

  

  To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo

• LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet

  2022-05-13

  

  LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al

• br Introduction Activation of the

  2022-05-13

  

  Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor, GPR55, by lysophosphatidyl inositol (LPI) has been well documented, and implicated in endocannabinoid signaling [1]. Intracellular events resulting from GPR55 activation include; enhanced β-arrestin activity, calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 p

• Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is one of the

  2022-05-13

  

  Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l

• dl 473 GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located

  2022-05-13

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic dl 473 [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated in

• In addition to the role of TGR the

  2022-05-13

  

  In addition to the role of TGR5, the FXR-FGF15/19 axis has been implicated in other aspects of glucose metabolism and metabolic disorders. In humans, both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with lower plasma FGF19 levels [67,68]. A derivative of the naturally occurring FXR ag

• Alfacalcidol The effects of opioids such as morphine are

  2022-05-13

  

  The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on

• Molecular properties as well as metabolic

  2022-05-13

  

  Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further

• Additionally OsGly I overexpressing transgenic rice plants

  2022-05-13

  

  Additionally, OsGly I-overexpressing transgenic rice plants had higher grain yields than WT (Table 2). Although there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per plant, panicle length, grain numbers per panicle, or 1000-grain weight between WT and transgenic plants, the s

• The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a

  2022-05-13

  

  The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting XMD17-109 function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the unfavorab

• br Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase

  2022-05-13

  

  Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple hexokinases have been found in vertebrates, plants and yeast (Wilson, 1995, Cárdenas et al., 1998). A hexokinase in both vertebrates and yeast has, unfortunately, been named glucokinase. The sharing of the name glucokinase has suggested to

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