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One previously unreported discovery is that Ptgds
2022-04-02
One previously unreported discovery is that Ptgds is alternatively spliced, such that partial removal of exon 3 correlates with higher levels of regeneration. The absence of exon 3 likely affects the functionality of the final product. The structure of Ptgds is that of the typical lipocalin β-barrel
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Overall this study provides compelling evidence
2022-04-02
Overall, this study provides compelling evidence that overexpression of catalase coupled with an enriched diet of OM3 fatty acids are metabolically beneficial. This combination was shown to increase adipose tissue expression of the GPR120/FFAR4, which by interacting with the Nrf2 pathway, resulted i
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical s
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance OsGly
2022-04-01
To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that regadenoson mg level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines
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For molecules with potential for therapeutic
2022-04-01
For molecules with potential for therapeutic use, high potency is desired, preferably in the nM or lower concentration range. However, the glycine receptor specific peptides identified with the New England Biolabs Ph.D. libraries, both in this study (Fig. 3) and by Tipps et al. (2010), acted at low
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Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a
2022-04-01
Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activiti
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In this study we present the synthesis and structure activit
2022-04-01
In this study, we present the synthesis and structure–activity studies of a structurally distinct series possessing high potency and selectivity in HEK cell lines together with a potentially promising overall biopharmacological profile. Focusing on creating sufficient structural dissimilarity with g
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SC-514 Post translational modifications of the GR
2022-04-01
Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi
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To directly address whether pharmacological
2022-04-01
To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained from dietary
2022-04-01
Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty AMG-458 receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short cha
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THZ531 br FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In
2022-04-01
FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition to being a major target and modulator of stress, the BLA is a critical node within the neural circuitry subserving learned fear behaviors. The BLA is activated during the formation, expression, and extinction of conditioned fear memories, and dama
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer CR
2022-04-01
Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awarene
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SNOG Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell
2022-03-31
Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of
2022-03-31
Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T Zinc protoporphyrin IX (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg
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Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting
2022-03-31
Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting pro-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2 family)-mediated opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (Arora and Pedersen, 1988, Calmettes et al., 2016, Kodde et al., 2007, Pedersen et al., 2002, Rosano, 2011, Schindler and Foley,
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