• A oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT in astrocytes Pr

  2022-02-22

  

  Aβ1-42 oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT-1 in astrocytes. Previous studies found that astrocytic GLT-1 is internalized from the cell surface by ubiquitination of lysines located in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the transporter (Gonzalez-Gonzalez et al., 2008, Martinez-Villarreal et al., 2012

• br Methods br Acknowledgements The authors thank the ZLS

  2022-02-22

  

  Methods Acknowledgements The authors thank the ZLS group members, particularly Li Li and Elijah Roberts, for many helpful discussions. They also wish to thank Nathan Baker for APBS assistance, Jan Jensen for help with PROPKA 2.0, Susan Martinis for experimental interpretations, and John Stone

• Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise d

  2022-02-22

  

  Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise 20 different species that are distributed throughout the world and cause the disease leishmaniasis [1]. Transmission primarily occurs through the bite of a female sand fly and clinical manifestations of the disease span from cutaneous lesi

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-02-22

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Accumulating evidence suggests that the hippocampus is sensitive to noise-induced hearing loss and other forms of sensory deprivation, which deprives the hippocampus of sensory information required for its normal operations such as spatial navigation

• To directly address whether pharmacological

  2022-02-22

  

  To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N

• The product chain length determination

  2022-02-21

  

  The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino the residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalytic mech

• Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the

  2022-02-21

  

  Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81802749), Shenzhen Healthcare Research Project (No.SZBC2017029), the Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen (JCYJ20170412155231633, JSGG20170414104216477), National Key Research and D

• In comparing the amounts of

  2022-02-21

  

  In comparing the amounts of total GST activity of the rabbit cornea, porcine cornea and Hemicornea construct (Fig. 4A), the construct was found to exhibit an obviously lower level of GST activity. To assess these findings, it crm1 will be necessary to compare them to the level in the human cornea. H

• br Conclusion br Author contributions br

  2022-02-21

  

  Conclusion Author contributions Competing interests Acknowledgments Introduction Reproductive performance is a major factor affecting profitability of dairy farms. The use of GnRH and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in a coordinated fashion allows cows to be inseminated as a result of the u

• Our supF forward mutation assay revealed for

  2022-02-21

  

  Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was

• Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class

  2022-02-18

  

  Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic CL-387785 synthesis (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachido

• The lactam compounds including ceftriaxone CEF have shown to

  2022-02-18

  

  The β-lactam compounds, including ceftriaxone (CEF), have shown to attenuate drug-seeking in several drugs of abuse including methamphetamine [31], cocaine [32,33], nicotine [34] and morphine [35]. Moreover, in our laboratory, we have shown that CEF can reduce chronic alcohol drinking via upregulati

• It is important to control hyperglycaemia

  2022-02-18

  

  It is important to control hyperglycaemia because it can contribute to serious complications. Hyperglycaemia can be managed by maintaining stable blood glucose levels inside the normal range. This can be achieved by various strategies such as diet, medications and exercise (O’Keefe & Bell, 2007). Se

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a amino acid pe

  2022-02-18

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino Evans Blue tetrasodium salt peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1]. The regulat

• Recently multiple receptor agonists have

  2022-02-18

  

  Recently, multiple receptor agonists have been developed to treat type II diabetes (Finan et al., 2013, Finan et al., 2015). We have tested novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists that showed good neuroprotective effects that are superior to single GLP-1 analogues (Cao et al., 2016, Jalewa et al., 20

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