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Phenolic compounds show reciprocal relationship
2024-12-13
Phenolic compounds show reciprocal relationship with colonic microflora. Phenolic compounds are able to improve colonic health and modulate microbiota diversity with prebiotic and antimicrobial functions, while colonic bacterial enzymes catalyze deconjugation, dehydroxylation, and convert phenolic c
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Since at least prospective cohort studies have
2024-12-13
Since 2005, at least 14 prospective cohort studies have been conducted to clarify inconsistencies in the field, ten of which suggested a direct correlation between antibiotic use and atopy or wheezing later in life [51–60], three found no association [61–63], and one found positive association only
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Some of the earliest LOX inhibitors
2024-12-12
Some of the earliest 12-LOX inhibitors were redox inhibitors, including nordihydroguaiaretic Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (NDGA), BW 755C, and baicalein 48, 49, 50. Redox inhibitors block the oxidation of the nonheme iron at the cataylytic site, preventing its conversion from the inactive (Fe2+) to the
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Human sali
2024-12-12
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Human saliva contains many detoxifying and antioxidant IU1 like glutathione S-transferase, catalase, peroxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), etc. [1]. Human salivary ALDH (hsALDH) protects individuals from toxic aldehydes contained in food as nat
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The results of cell culture models were
2024-12-12
The results of cell culture models were further supported by in vivo studies in mice treated with PXR and/or AhR agonists, PCN and β-NF. In these mice, AhR-regulated cyp1a1, and cyp1a2 were suppressed by PXR activation as determined by real time Q-PCR (Fig. 3). The level of PXR mRNA was not changed
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Heart failure is a chronic
2024-12-12
Heart failure is a chronic syndrome in which the heart is unable of pumping an adequate supply of blood to meet the metabolic requirements of the body or generating the required elevated ventricular filling pressures to maintain output [34]. Despite considerable advances in the treatment of heart fa
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Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and s
2024-12-12
β-Blockers will reduce perioperative myocardial ischemia and studies published in the 1990s suggested that their routine administration before surgery provided protection against perioperative CV complications.31., 32., 33. Based on these early studies, several national organizations endorsed the pe
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Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated by
2024-12-12
Changes in cgrp microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentiation. Du
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In summary this study reveals
2024-12-12
In summary, this study reveals that the stability of rapsyn is critically dependent on HSP90β, highlighting a novel function of HSP90β in NMJ formation and maintenance. It also identifies a mechanism in agrin signaling for AChR clustering, i.e., by upregulating the interaction between HSP90β and rap
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The structure of LO is divided in
2024-12-12
The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the Tosedostat 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The catalytic domain is primarily an α
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Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the
2024-12-12
Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (
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The exact etiology of BPH is not
2024-12-12
The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated L-745,870 trihydrochloride levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6],
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br
2024-12-12
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal BMS 299897 in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved in the conve
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If the lack of specificity and
2024-12-12
If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it mecamylamine may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventions such as lim
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Recent findings imply that proper Na K
2024-12-12
Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh