• br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic featur

  2021-11-26

  

  Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het

• Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2021-11-26

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grants JP21300174 and JP25282144 (H.K.). Introduction Epigenetic modifications of histones, such a lysine acetylation, play a key role in

• In mammalian cells Motins have been identified as a key

  2021-11-26

  

  In mammalian cells, Motins have been identified as a key link between F-actin and Hippo pathway regulation, as knockdown of all three Motins increased Yap activity even in the presence of cytoskeletal disruption [105]. Motins can physically associate with F-actin but this association is blocked by p

• Triptolide br Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in br

  2021-11-26

  

  Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in Triptolide energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through the v

• guanylyl cyclase Although HK localizes mainly to either the

  2021-11-26

  

  Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitochondria [29], [30], [31] and cardioprotection is associated with increased mitochondrial HK binding, some studies have identified a component of HK located in intracellular vesicles within the cardiomyocyte [48], [61], supporting older data

• There is evidence for an adverse sympatho stimulatory effect

  2021-11-26

  

  There is evidence for an adverse sympatho-stimulatory effect in the medulla oblongata mediated by the α1/β1 isoform, implying a possible benefit of selective α2/β1 activation [19]. While the stimulator BAY 41–2272 increases NO-sensitivity of both isoforms [20], a prevalence of the α1/β1 isoform comp

• Over the last years numerous

  2021-11-26

  

  Over the last 15 years, numerous studies gave insights into sGC activation and binding of activators: Photoaffinity labelling studies with cinaciguat suggested the N-terminus of the β1 subunit as target region for this new drug [17]. Schmidt et al. identified the amino acids tyrosine 135, serine 137

• TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes share a

  2021-11-26

  

  TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in 93 6 and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits implicated in membrane recrui

• Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural charac

  2021-11-26

  

  Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural characterization of plant GSNOR TC 14012 confirmed their similarities to mammalian homologues [16], [17], [18], [19]. Compared to human GSNOR, plant GSNORs exhibit differences in the composition of the anion-binding pocket, which negatively infl

• br Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by

  2021-11-26

  

  Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B

• To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft bel

  2021-11-25

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino capreomycin receptor is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocyt

• The plasma levels of glucose

  2021-11-25

  

  The plasma levels of glucose and amino acids at day 0 likely represent the function in utero since the blood was collected within 2h after birth. To elucidate the roles of intestinal transporters as determinants of plasma levels of glucose and amino acids, we analyzed the correlation between the exp

• In a previous paper we demonstrated immunohistochemically th

  2021-11-25

  

  In a previous paper, we demonstrated immunohistochemically the M 1145 of GHSR-1a in acrosomes and peripheral region of spermatid heads as well as in acrosomes of the spermatids undergoing spermiation [19]. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the GHSR-1a expression in rat epididymal sper

• The snapshots in Fig were taken at the

  2021-11-25

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• 2 hydroxypropyl β cyclodextrin Although our knowledge of how

  2021-11-25

  

  Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi

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