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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-08-05
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. We thank Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. for the gift of the sample of fluralaner. Introduction As one of the most common cancers in southern China and southeast Asia, nasopharynge
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Additionally although the membrane localized ER
2021-08-05
Additionally, although the membrane-localized ER signaling described in this review has generally been studied in isolation from nuclear signaling, it is becoming clearer and clearer that integration of these mechanisms must be considered (Frick, 2015). Perhaps the distinct estradiol signaling mecha
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A large fraction of UCEs are
2021-08-05
A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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Anisomycin At one time the biological effects of cAMP
2021-08-05
At one time, the biological effects of cAMP were thought to be mediated exclusively by Protein Kinase A (PKA). Consistent with this, PKA inhibitors have been shown to reverse the effects of cAMP-elevating agents on VSMC proliferation [5]. However, we recently reported that cAMP-mediated inhibition o
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The Penicillium strain used in this
2021-08-05
The Penicillium strain used in this work was isolated from Atlantic forest soil and previously screened as lipase producer (Tauk-Tornisielo et al., 2005). The immobilization was previously evaluated using hydrophobic supports, i.e. agarose based butyl-(But), phenyl-(Phe) and octyl-Sepharose (Oct), a
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The N terminal amino acid sequence was made for
2021-08-05
The N-terminal amino Y 134 sequence was made for STH2. This sequence showed high similarity (100%) with to trypsin-like found in the human airway classified as serine proteinase that also belongs to peptidase family SI and related also with chymotrypsin-like enzymes (Yasuoka et al., 1997). The seque
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It has previously been established that DDRs play an
2021-08-05
It has previously been established that DDRs play an important role in collagen regulation in at least two distinct ways: (1) activation of DDRs by collagen results in up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases, which results in cleavage and degradation of the ECM20., 21., [22] and (2) Cinacalce
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The small intestine in addition
2021-08-05
The small intestine, in addition to its primary role of absorption, has the ability to metabolize drugs and other xenobiotics through phase 1 and phase 11 metabolisms [25] since almost all the cytochrome P450 corticotropin releasing factor present in the liver are also present in the small intestin
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics
2021-08-05
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC Pyr3 must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper capacity
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CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite
2021-08-05
CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic N-Acetylneuraminic acid adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predo
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In conclusion we have discovered two
2021-08-05
In conclusion, we have discovered two new derivatives ( and ) that are potent inhibitors of DHODH. H and C NMR spectroscopic data revealed that these compounds undergo ready isomerisation at room temperature in -DMSO, but the docking studies indicate that there is neither conformation nor configurat
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Funding sources This study was funded by European Community
2021-08-05
Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg
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Role of ROS signaling in
2021-08-04
Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).
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PGE EP activation has been found to attenuate the
2021-08-04
PGE2-EP4 activation has been found to attenuate the activation of microglia and to prevent lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory gene expression in a murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced induced pluripotent stem cells inflammation [15]. Moreover, PGE2/EP4 signaling has elicited a prot
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The effect of transformation of the linker
2021-08-04
The effect of transformation of the linker Y between the carboxylic acamprosate calcium residue and the phenyl moiety of 2b was also investigated, and is illustrated in Table 5. Analogs 2b, 16, and 17, possessing conformationally restricted carboxylic acid residues, tended to show stronger antagonis
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