• As for antiviral activity eight out

  2021-03-19

  

  As for antiviral activity, eight out of 23 synthesized compounds were active against influenza B virus with EC50 values in the range of 0.19–39 μM. Four of the eight influenza B hits were active against influenza A and two were also active against RSV (4 and 6, EC50 = 0.40 and 1.8 μM, respectively).

• Cefpodoxime Proxetil br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabol

  2021-03-19

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and Cefpodoxime Proxetil with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by

• DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important

  2021-03-19

  

  DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we

• In summary the loss of seven Cyp a

  2021-03-19

  

  In summary, the loss of seven Cyp3a genes lead to sexual dimorphic changes during the eight weeks of high fat diet treatment with Cyp3a-null female mice showing a healthier acclimation to a high fat diet through decreased weight gain, higher adiponectin, lower B-OHB levels, and a better response to

• The following are the supplementary

  2021-03-19

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs in approximate 30% of patients who suffer from epilepsy [1]. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common partial seizures and the common cause of DRE

• Next we evaluated the therapeutic potential of

  2021-03-19

  

  Next, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound () using the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA model), which is the pathological model for RA. Consequently, oral once-daily dosing of 3 mg/kg reduced the overall progression of the clinical score, including inflammation and bone

• Cilengitide br Introduction br Conclusion br

  2021-03-19

  

  Introduction Conclusion Acknowledgments and Funding Introduction Reversible protein phosphorylation is an important post-translational modification of proteins regulating many processes in the cell. Approximately one third of the cellular proteome is phosphorylated, and several sites are

• br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a family

  2021-03-18

  

  Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP

• Gene chip is a detection

  2021-03-18

  

  Gene chip is a detection technique that can detect all the time-point differentially expressed genes (DEGs) information within the same sample. However, due to sample heterogeneity or different sequencing platform, the results for the expressed mRNAs are inconsistent with different gene profile. The

• br Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded

  2021-03-18

  

  Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded structure, DNA can form various higher order structures such as bulges, and various kinds of mismatches, triplexes, to the G-quadruplex (G4). Over the past decades, accumulating evidence has begun to emerge that these non-canonical structu

• br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are

  2021-03-18

  

  Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step

• To be a qualified non specific CYP inhibitor

  2021-03-18

  

  To be a qualified non-specific CYP inhibitor used as an in vitro or in vivo screening tool to distinguish CYP involvement in the overall metabolism, a complete inhibition of the entire metabolism catalyzed by CYPs in a simple experiment is desired. Based on our results, 100 μM atipamezole can comple

• br Diseases which have been treated with proteins linked to

  2021-03-18

  

  Diseases which have been treated with proteins linked to HSA A number of therapeutic products conjugated to HSA have now been approved for clinical use (Table 2). For example, fatty Sephin 1 derivatives of human insulin bound to HSA have applications in the treatment of diabetes while paclitaxel-

• br Conclusions In a former study we

  2021-03-18

  

  Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating potential of halogenated 1H-benzimidazole derivatives towards CK2 catalytic subunits. Now we were interested if similar differences are also obtained using completely different substances. Some of these natural occurring compounds were alre

• Currently phosphodiesterase type PDE inhibitors are used wid

  2021-03-17

  

  Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are used widely as the first- line oral treatment for erectile dysfunction of varying causes. Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is frequently associated with erectile dysfunction, and this type of erectile dysfunction is

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