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Another significant group of reductase inhibitors is the ste
2024-09-21

Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic Cystamine dihydrochloride derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C3 and C4 a
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br Studies in zebrafish vascular and neural
2024-09-21

Studies in zebrafish: vascular and neural development and the regulation of left–right asymmetry Zebrafish embryos represent an excellent model system to examine vertebrate vascular development. Major advantages of the zebrafish system include its genetic tractability, small size, external fertil
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br Autophagy in hemorrhagic stroke
2024-09-21

Autophagy in hemorrhagic stroke About 87% of all strokes cases are ischemic, the rest being hemorrhagic. ICH and SAH are the two major categories of hemorrhagic strokes (Bruder et al., 2014). Both types of stroke are associated with a high mortality and morbidity rate. The corresponding animal mo
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The relative stereochemistry of both the major
2024-09-20

The relative stereochemistry of both the major and minor diastereoisomer of (±)-2-(hydroxymethyl)blebbistatin (±)- (and thus (±)-2-(allyloxymethyl)blebbistatin (±)-) was determined with 1D-NOESY experiments (), as crystallization efforts failed. These experiments revealed an interaction between H an
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br ACL Regulation and Role in
2024-09-20

ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2024-09-20

Conflict of interest statement Funding Acknowledgments We thank the team at Medical and Collider-Accelerator Departments at BNL and for their support at NSRL. We thank Dr. Janice Pluth and Professor Peter O’Neill for useful discussions related to our work. Introduction The DNA damage re
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br Results Of the U S jurisdictions
2024-09-20

Results Of the 51 U.S. jurisdictions surveyed (Table 1), 33 reported that hyperargininemia is one of the conditions for which all newborns are required to be screened, with the earliest screening reported in Massachusetts in 1999. Of the 18 other jurisdictions, an additional 5 reported that hyper
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We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS
2024-09-20

We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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br Conclusion br Introduction The identification of Alzheime
2024-09-20

Conclusion Introduction The identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers and their ability to measure pathology antemortem has led to a fundamental reconsideration of the pathogenesis of AD. The importance of biomarkers was already reflected in revised diagnostic criteria proposed by
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5 aminosalicylic acid receptor In the MT SGL two regularizat
2024-09-20

In the MT-SGL, two regularization parameters need to be specified: λ1 and λ2. Using recent results on norm regularization (Banerjee et al., 2014), it is possible to express both parameters via a single parameter as follows: and (Meier et al., 2008, Banerjee et al., 2014), where and are computed as:
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br Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal
2024-09-19

Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial Eribulin mesylate synthesis start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina
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br AChE variants and their
2024-09-19

AChE variants and their functions The AChE gene generates several splice variants of AChE which are designated as hydrophobic (H), readthrough (R) and tailed (T) forms differing in membrane association and also localisation on a tissue and sub-cellular level. They all undergo significant posttran
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The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the
2024-09-19

The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid
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The adoptive transfer experiments additionally demonstrated
2024-09-19

The adoptive transfer experiments additionally demonstrated the role of cholinergic regulation in the antibody immune response. Injection of LPI-stimulated B lymphocytes significantly up-regulated both the IgM and IgG responses to cytochrome c in the host. Obviously, this effect was due to activatio
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However for a molecular target to be useful
2024-09-19

However, for a molecular target to be useful in AD, it must rescue behavioral as well as biochemical insults. In humans, AD memory impairments typically declare themselves initially as disruption of episodic memory and consolidation of new memories, eventually progressing to global cognitive decline
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